How to Become a Physical Therapist: 7 Steps

Physical Therapist

Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a physical therapist and help restore movement and strength in individuals? In this article, I will guide you through the 7 steps that will set you on the path to becoming a successful physical therapist.

  • Gaining hands-on experience by shadowing physical therapists is a crucial first step.
  • Completing the necessary prerequisites in subjects like biology, anatomy & physiology, chemistry, physics, and math is essential.
  • Taking the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required by most physical therapy programs.
  • Applying to an accredited physical therapy program through PTCAS helps streamline the application process.
  • Studying diligently during the three-year Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program is crucial for success.

Now that you have an overview of the steps involved, let’s delve into each one in detail.

Step 1: Gain Experience by Shadowing Physical Therapists

Before embarking on your journey to become a physical therapist, it’s essential to gain valuable experience by shadowing experienced professionals in the field. By observing physical therapists in different settings, you’ll get a firsthand look at the day-to-day responsibilities of the job and gain insights into the various specialties within the field.

Shadowing physical therapists allows you to see how they interact with patients, develop treatment plans, and apply therapeutic techniques. It also provides an opportunity to ask questions and learn from their expertise. This hands-on experience is invaluable in helping you determine if a career in physical therapy is the right fit for you.

To find shadowing opportunities, reach out to local physical therapy clinics, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers. Many facilities are open to allowing aspiring physical therapists to observe their professionals. Networking with practicing physical therapists or contacting your school’s career center can also lead to potential shadowing opportunities.

Remember, the goal of shadowing is to gain insight and learn from experienced professionals. Treat it as a learning experience and approach it with curiosity and enthusiasm. By taking the time to shadow physical therapists, you’ll be better equipped to make informed decisions about your future in this rewarding career.

physical therapist shadowing

Benefits of Shadowing Physical Therapists Considerations
  • Gain insight into the daily duties and responsibilities of physical therapists
  • Observe various physical therapy specialties
  • Learn from experienced professionals
  • Network and build relationships in the industry
  • Shadowing opportunities may be competitive
  • Availability of shadowing opportunities may vary
  • May require flexibility with schedule and location

“Shadowing physical therapists allows aspiring professionals to witness firsthand the impact they have on patients’ lives. It’s a unique opportunity to see the transformative power of physical therapy and gain inspiration for your own career path.” – John Doe, Physical Therapist

Step 2: Complete Prerequisites for Physical Therapy Programs

Once you have gained some experience, the next step is to complete the prerequisites for physical therapy programs, ensuring you have a solid foundation in the sciences that are relevant to this field. These prerequisites typically include courses in biology, anatomy & physiology, chemistry, physics, and math.

These courses are essential for building a strong knowledge base and understanding the human body’s intricate workings. Biology provides a fundamental understanding of living organisms, while anatomy & physiology delve deeper into the structure and function of the human body. Chemistry and physics contribute to understanding the principles behind physical therapy techniques and interventions. Math skills are also crucial for analyzing data and making calculations in the field.

Completing these prerequisites ensures that you are well-prepared for the rigorous coursework that lies ahead in physical therapy programs. It also demonstrates to admissions committees that you have the necessary academic background to succeed in the program. While specific prerequisite requirements may vary among institutions, most accredited programs will have similar requirements that emphasize the sciences.

Keep in mind that each program may have additional prerequisites or recommendations, such as psychology or statistics courses. It is important to research and understand the specific requirements of the programs you are interested in to ensure you meet all prerequisites before applying. Taking the time to complete the necessary prerequisites will set you on a solid path toward becoming a physical therapist.

Physical Therapy Prerequisites Image

As part of the application process, you will need to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), a standardized test that assesses your readiness for graduate-level education in physical therapy. The GRE is a crucial step in the journey to becoming a physical therapist, as it provides physical therapy programs with a standardized metric to evaluate the academic potential of applicants.

The GRE consists of three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section measures different skills that are essential for success in a graduate program. The Verbal Reasoning section assesses your ability to understand and analyze written material, while the Quantitative Reasoning section tests your problem-solving and mathematical skills. The Analytical Writing section evaluates your critical thinking and writing abilities.

Preparing for the GRE is essential to maximize your potential score. There are numerous resources available, including study guides, practice tests, and online courses. It is highly recommended to dedicate sufficient time to study and familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions you may encounter. By thoroughly preparing for the GRE, you can increase your chances of achieving a competitive score and strengthening your application to physical therapy programs.

GRE for Physical Therapy

GRE Section Time Allotted Number of Questions
Verbal Reasoning 60 minutes 40 questions
Quantitative Reasoning 70 minutes 40 questions
Analytical Writing 60 minutes 2 essays

Achieving a competitive score on the GRE is just one aspect of your application. Admissions committees also consider other factors such as your undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and relevant experience. It’s important to approach the application process holistically and make sure that you excel in all areas to increase your chances of being accepted into a physical therapy program.

Step 4: Apply to an Accredited Physical Therapy Program

Once you have completed the prerequisites and taken the GRE, it’s time to apply to an accredited physical therapy program through the Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service (PTCAS). This centralized application system simplifies the process by allowing you to apply to multiple programs using a single application.

When applying to physical therapy programs, it’s important to carefully review the requirements and deadlines for each school. Some programs may have additional requirements, such as prerequisite courses or minimum GPA scores. It’s crucial to make sure you meet all the requirements before submitting your application.

When completing the PTCAS application, you will need to provide personal information, academic history, and letters of recommendation. You may also be required to write a personal statement or essay, detailing your motivation for pursuing a career in physical therapy. Be sure to take the time to craft a compelling statement that showcases your passion and commitment to the field.

Keep in mind that admission to physical therapy programs can be competitive. It’s a good idea to apply to multiple programs to maximize your chances of acceptance. Once you have submitted your applications, it’s a waiting game until you start receiving interview invitations and acceptance letters.

physical therapist

Key Points: Takeaways:
Apply to an accredited physical therapy program through PTCAS. The centralized application system simplifies the application process.
Review program requirements and deadlines. Make sure you meet all the prerequisites and submit your application on time.
Provide personal information, academic history, and letters of recommendation. Make sure to submit all the required documents accurately and on time.
Craft a compelling personal statement. Showcase your passion and commitment to the field of physical therapy.
Apply to multiple programs. Maximize your chances of acceptance by applying to several programs.

Quote:

“Applying to physical therapy programs can be competitive, so it’s important to present yourself in the best possible light. Take the time to thoroughly complete your applications, and don’t be afraid to showcase your unique qualities and experiences. The journey to becoming a physical therapist starts with this crucial step.”

Step 5: Study Hard During the DPT Program

Congratulations! You have been accepted into a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program. Now, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and dive into your studies to gain the necessary knowledge and skills to become a physical therapist.

The DPT program typically spans three years and is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the human body, movement, and rehabilitation techniques. It combines classroom lectures, laboratory work, and hands-on clinical experiences to ensure you are well-prepared for a career in physical therapy.

During your DPT program, you will study a wide range of subjects, including anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, exercise physiology, neuroscience, and therapeutic interventions. You will also learn about patient assessment, treatment planning, and the use of specialized equipment and techniques.

Studying for the DPT program requires dedication, discipline, and a strong work ethic. It’s important to stay organized, manage your time effectively, and seek help when needed. Remember, this program is designed to challenge you and push you to become the best physical therapist you can be.

Key Tips for Studying During the DPT Program
1. Create a study schedule and stick to it.
2. Take advantage of study groups and peer support.
3. Utilize resources such as textbooks, online materials, and practice exams.
4. Stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle to manage stress.

Remember, the DPT program is not just about gaining theoretical knowledge. It also involves practical application through clinical rotations and internships, where you will work directly with patients under the supervision of experienced physical therapists. These hands-on experiences are invaluable in developing your skills and building confidence in your abilities.

Studying for DPT

“Success in the DPT program requires a strong commitment to learning, a passion for helping others, and a genuine interest in the field of physical therapy. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and never lose sight of your goal to make a difference in the lives of your future patients.”

As you progress through your DPT program, remember to stay focused, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and seek support from your professors and classmates. By studying hard and staying dedicated, you will be well-prepared for your clinical rotations and the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) or boards in the final year of your program.

So, embrace this exciting journey and equip yourself with the knowledge and skills needed to embark on a rewarding career as a licensed physical therapist.

Step 6: Prepare for Clinical Rotations and the NPTE

As you approach the end of your Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, you will have the opportunity to engage in clinical rotations, gaining hands-on experience in real-world settings and preparing for the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE). Clinical rotations are a crucial part of your education as they allow you to apply your knowledge and skills in practical situations under the guidance of experienced physical therapists.

During your clinical rotations, you will work with patients of varying ages and conditions, honing your assessment and treatment abilities. These rotations provide valuable insights into different specialties within the field of physical therapy, such as orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, and sports medicine. This exposure allows you to explore your interests and discover which area you may want to specialize in once you become a licensed physical therapist.

Throughout your clinical rotations, it is important to be proactive, enthusiastic, and open to learning from your clinical instructors and peers. Actively participate in patient care, ask questions, and seek feedback to continuously improve your skills. As you gain practical experience, you will also be preparing for the NPTE, which is a comprehensive exam that assesses your knowledge and competence in the field of physical therapy.

The NPTE is a challenging exam that requires thorough preparation. Utilize study materials, review textbooks and notes from your coursework, and consider taking practice exams to familiarize yourself with the format and content. Develop a study schedule and focus on areas where you feel less confident. Remember to pace yourself and take breaks to avoid burnout.

Clinical Rotations and NPTE

Key Points
Engage in clinical rotations to gain practical experience in real-world settings.
Work with patients of different ages and conditions to develop your assessment and treatment skills.
Explore different specialties within the field of physical therapy.
Be proactive, enthusiastic, and open to learning from your clinical instructors.
Prepare for the NPTE by utilizing study materials and taking practice exams.

Step 7: Become a Licensed Physical Therapist

The moment you have been working towards has finally arrived – you are now ready to become a licensed physical therapist and apply your knowledge and skills to help individuals regain their movement and strength. Obtaining your license is the culmination of years of hard work and dedication, and it opens up a world of opportunities for you in the field of physical therapy.

Before you can start practicing as a physical therapist, you must first pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) or boards. This comprehensive exam assesses your competency in various areas of physical therapy, including anatomy, physiology, musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, and cardiovascular systems. It is essential to thoroughly prepare for the exam by reviewing course materials, textbooks, and practice exams to ensure you are well-prepared.

Once you have successfully passed the NPTE, you can apply for your physical therapy license. The specific requirements for licensure vary by state, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the regulations in your jurisdiction. Typically, you will need to submit an application, pay the necessary fees, and provide documentation of your education and clinical experience.

Upon receiving your license, you can start practicing as a physical therapist. You may choose to work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, sports facilities, or even in your own private practice. As a licensed physical therapist, you will have the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of your patients, helping them recover from injuries, manage pain, and improve their overall quality of life.

physical therapy license

Pros Cons
High job satisfaction Physically demanding
Excellent job prospects Emotionally challenging
Competitive salary Long working hours
Opportunity for growth and specialization Continuing education requirements
Ability to help others High educational requirements

Key Takeaways:

  • Passing the NPTE is a crucial step towards becoming a licensed physical therapist.
  • Each state has its own requirements for licensure, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the regulations in your jurisdiction.
  • Once licensed, you can pursue various career opportunities in physical therapy and make a positive impact on the lives of your patients.

Pros and Cons of a Career as a Physical Therapist

Before concluding, let’s take a moment to explore the pros and cons of a career as a physical therapist, giving you a well-rounded understanding of what to expect in this rewarding field.

One of the main advantages of being a physical therapist is the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives. As a physical therapist, you have the ability to help individuals regain their mobility and improve their overall quality of life. This sense of fulfillment and the ability to make a difference in someone’s recovery journey is often cited as one of the most rewarding aspects of the profession.

Additionally, physical therapy is a growing field with a high demand for qualified professionals. The aging population and advancements in medical treatments have contributed to an increased need for physical therapists. This demand translates to job security and a wide range of employment opportunities, whether you choose to work in a hospital, private practice, rehabilitation center, or sports clinic.

On the other hand, a career as a physical therapist also comes with its challenges. The job can be physically demanding, as it often requires manual therapy techniques, assisting patients with exercises, and being on your feet for long periods. This aspect of the job can lead to potential strain or injuries if proper body mechanics and self-care practices are not maintained.

In addition, the path to becoming a physical therapist requires a significant investment of time and money. Completing the necessary prerequisites, obtaining a doctoral degree, and passing the licensing exams all require dedication and commitment. It’s important to consider the financial implications of pursuing this career, as student loans may be involved.

Overall, a career as a physical therapist offers the opportunity to make a positive impact on others, job security, and a fulfilling professional journey. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the physical demands and financial commitments that come with the profession. If you have a passion for helping others and are willing to put in the necessary effort to achieve your career goals, becoming a physical therapist can be a rewarding and fulfilling path to pursue.

FAQ

Q: How can I become a physical therapist?

A: To become a physical therapist, you need to follow these seven steps:

Q: What is the first step in becoming a physical therapist?

A: The first step is gaining experience by shadowing multiple physical therapists in different settings.

Q: What are the prerequisites for physical therapy programs?

A: The prerequisites usually include courses like biology, anatomy & physiology, chemistry, physics, and math.

Q: Do I need to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) for physical therapy?

A: Yes, the GRE is required by most physical therapy programs.

Q: How do I apply to an accredited physical therapy program?

A: You can apply through a central application system called PTCAS.

Q: What should I focus on during my three-year DPT program?

A: It is important to study hard and diligently during your Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.

Q: What should I do to prepare for clinical rotations and the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE)?

A: During your third year, you should prepare for clinical rotations and study for the NPTE or boards.

Q: How do I become a licensed physical therapist?

A: After passing the NPTE or boards, you will graduate and become a licensed physical therapist.

Q: What can I do after becoming a physical therapist?

A: Once you become a licensed physical therapist, you can start practicing by getting a job or opening your own practice.

Q: What are the pros and cons of pursuing a career as a physical therapist?

A: The pros of a career as a physical therapist include a rewarding profession and a growing demand. However, there may be challenges such as physical demands and the need for ongoing professional development.